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美国退还庚子赔款共有两次,第一次退还成就了清华,第二次退还产生了中华教育文化基金董事会(以下简称“中基会”)。中基会是负责保管与分配庚款的机构,其最高权力机构是由15人组成的董事会(中方10人,美方5人)。中方董事中有很多是胡适的老同学、老朋友,在胡加入中基会之前便熟识,有的甚至是莫逆之交。胡适加入中基会后,凭借他在文教界的巨大影响力与其自身特有的
The United States returned a sum of compensation twice in total. The first refunding took place in Tsinghua University. The second refunding resulted in the board of directors of the China Education and Culture Fund (hereinafter referred to as “the China Foundation”). The Central Committee is responsible for the custody and distribution of funds, the highest authority is a 15-member board of directors (10 in China and 5 in the United States). Many of the Chinese directors are old classmates and old friends of Hu Shih, who became acquainted with Hu Jintao before he joined the Central Committee Foundation, and some even turned against one another. After Hu Shih joined the Central Committee Foundation, with his tremendous influence in the cultural and educational circles and his own peculiarities