先秦时期的战争中经常有一些战败服输的行为,在其过程中往往伴随一些礼仪活动,杨希枚先生开始用“投降”的概念来概括这样的行为,后来的研究者更提出了“投降礼”的概念。本文就以投降礼中的“肉袒”为考察对象,进一步揭示其形式渊源和真正寓意。不妥之处,敬请方家斧正。[1][2] During the pre-Qin period, there were often some acts of defeat and defeat in the war. In the process, they often accompanied with some ceremonial activities. Mr. Yang Xi-mei began to summarize such behavior with the concept of “surrender.” Later researchers proposed “surrender Ceremony ”concept. This essay takes the “meat bare” in the surrender ceremony as the object of investigation, further revealing its formal origin and true meaning. Inappropriate place, please Fang Fang ax. [1] [2]