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1. —Why are you making a long neck?
—I’m looking forward________what is going on over there.
A. see
B. to see
C. to seeing
D. seeing
【解析】 此题易错选C。look forward to (盼望、期待)中的to是介词,后面应跟名词或动名词。但此题中,look forward 的意思是“向前边看”,故正确答案为B。。句子的意思是“我正在往前边看,看那边在发生什么事。”因此,这里应选不定式短语to see表示目的。再如:
Look forward to________what is happening.
A. see
B. seeing
C. be seen
D. being seen
答案为A。
2. —“I don’t like him, _____?”
—“No, I don’t at all.”
A. do I
B. do you
C. don’t I
D. Does she
【解析】 此题易错选A。做此题的关键是要联系下文语境,下文说“No, I don’t at all.”(不,我一点也不喜欢。)表明前一句是在询问对方的看法,所以最佳答案为B,它是do you like him?的省略形式。再如1999年的高考题:
—Alice, you feed the bird today,______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
此题易错选为D。由下文语境“But I fed it yesterday.”(但是我昨天才喂过鸟。)表明上文是在要求对方喂鸟。另外,前一句的称呼语Alice也是一个重要信息,联系此信息和下文语境,我们可以断定you feed the bird today是一个带有主语的祈使句,所以此题的最佳答案应是B。
3. —I________his telephone number.
—I have his number, but I________to bring my phone book.
A. forget; forget
B. forgot; forgot
C. forget; forgot
D. forgot; forget
【解析】 此题易错选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but),故第二空应填forgot,即正确答案应选C。
4. —I’ve never found a better job.
A. I don’t think so
B. Too bad
C. Congratulations
D. Don’t worry
【解析】 此题易错选B或D,这是把上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没有找到一份好工作”。其实,I’ve never found a better job的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,对方最佳的回答即正确答案应是C,表示祝贺。
5. —It looks as if he were drunk.
—So it does.________.
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
【解析】 此题的A、B、C均有可能被错中。此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk中的关键词were为虚拟语气的用法;是他的言行好像是醉了,所以最佳答案为D。另外句中的so it does表示强调,意为“他看上去的确像是喝醉了”。
6. Is this hotel________offered you a job________you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A. which; where
B. the one; in which
C. where; that
D. the one that; where
【解析】受思维定势的影响此题易错选为D。此题句意为“给你提供工作的那家宾馆是不是你第一次到这儿来时住的那家宾馆?”句中which引导一个定语从句,而where引导的从句则作表语,说明宾馆的位置,故此题最佳答案为A。
7. The company and the effect________brought about did great good to our business in western countries.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
【解析】 此题正确答案D,it指代company,主语是The company and the effect,全句是The company and the effect (that / which)it brought about did great good to our business in western countries.句意是: 公司以及其所造成的影响对于我们在西方国家的生意具有很大的好处。再如:
The war and suffering________caused made him older than he really was.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
正确答案为A。
8. Last term our teacher set so difficult an examination problem________none of us worked out.
A. that
B. as
C. so that
D. which
【解析】 此题易错选A, 主要是学生由于故有的思维定势而忽略了对句子结构的进一步探究,认为so ... that引导结果状语从句,而实际上此题考查引导状语从句的连词的区别。状语从句none of us worked out中的worked out 是一个及物动词须带宾语,因此须用关系代词as引导,as作worked out 的宾语。如要看作状语从句,则必须加上代词it,即 ... worked it out,所以此题正确答案为B。
9. The teacher often tells him to spend as much time as he________his lessons.
A. can do to study
B. can studying
C. can to study
D. possible to study
【解析】 此题易错选为C或A,大多数学生认为此题考查的是as ... as one can to do sth.(尽最大努力干……),事实上,此题主要考查句型to spend...(in) doing sth.但由于在宾语后插上一个状语从句,并把从句中的谓语与该句型中的一部分连起来使得学生忽略对题干的整体理解而误选。此题正确答案为B。
10.________some of the juice—perhaps you’ll like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
【解析】 此题易错选A或C,其主要原因是许多学生在做题时往往忽视两句间的标点符号(破折号)的作用而导致解题失误,把前面部分看作非谓语动词,而实际上此处的破折号相当于and(此时and用来连接表示条件与结果的句子)。故正确答案为B。
12.________cold, he covered his blanket,________only his arms________.
A. Felt; left; uncovered
B. Feeling; left; uncovered
C. Feeling; leaving; uncovered
D. Felt; left; uncovering
【解析】 此题易错选B。该题考查分词的用法。分词作状语与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。用现在分词feeling和leaving作状语;uncovered与宾语构成被动关系,用过去分词,此题答案为C。如果把第二个逗号改为and,答案将变为B。
14.________different life today is________what it was 30 years ago.
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; with
【解析】 此题易错选B,认为what修饰a different life。事实上,此句感叹的是句子的表语(different),应用how来修饰,而life (today)是句子的主语。此句的意思是:“今天的生活与三十年前相比 是多么的不同啊!”正确答案为A。
—I’m looking forward________what is going on over there.
A. see
B. to see
C. to seeing
D. seeing
【解析】 此题易错选C。look forward to (盼望、期待)中的to是介词,后面应跟名词或动名词。但此题中,look forward 的意思是“向前边看”,故正确答案为B。。句子的意思是“我正在往前边看,看那边在发生什么事。”因此,这里应选不定式短语to see表示目的。再如:
Look forward to________what is happening.
A. see
B. seeing
C. be seen
D. being seen
答案为A。
2. —“I don’t like him, _____?”
—“No, I don’t at all.”
A. do I
B. do you
C. don’t I
D. Does she
【解析】 此题易错选A。做此题的关键是要联系下文语境,下文说“No, I don’t at all.”(不,我一点也不喜欢。)表明前一句是在询问对方的看法,所以最佳答案为B,它是do you like him?的省略形式。再如1999年的高考题:
—Alice, you feed the bird today,______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
此题易错选为D。由下文语境“But I fed it yesterday.”(但是我昨天才喂过鸟。)表明上文是在要求对方喂鸟。另外,前一句的称呼语Alice也是一个重要信息,联系此信息和下文语境,我们可以断定you feed the bird today是一个带有主语的祈使句,所以此题的最佳答案应是B。
3. —I________his telephone number.
—I have his number, but I________to bring my phone book.
A. forget; forget
B. forgot; forgot
C. forget; forgot
D. forgot; forget
【解析】 此题易错选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but),故第二空应填forgot,即正确答案应选C。
4. —I’ve never found a better job.
A. I don’t think so
B. Too bad
C. Congratulations
D. Don’t worry
【解析】 此题易错选B或D,这是把上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为“我从来没有找到一份好工作”。其实,I’ve never found a better job的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,对方最佳的回答即正确答案应是C,表示祝贺。
5. —It looks as if he were drunk.
—So it does.________.
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
【解析】 此题的A、B、C均有可能被错中。此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk中的关键词were为虚拟语气的用法;是他的言行好像是醉了,所以最佳答案为D。另外句中的so it does表示强调,意为“他看上去的确像是喝醉了”。
6. Is this hotel________offered you a job________you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A. which; where
B. the one; in which
C. where; that
D. the one that; where
【解析】受思维定势的影响此题易错选为D。此题句意为“给你提供工作的那家宾馆是不是你第一次到这儿来时住的那家宾馆?”句中which引导一个定语从句,而where引导的从句则作表语,说明宾馆的位置,故此题最佳答案为A。
7. The company and the effect________brought about did great good to our business in western countries.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
【解析】 此题正确答案D,it指代company,主语是The company and the effect,全句是The company and the effect (that / which)it brought about did great good to our business in western countries.句意是: 公司以及其所造成的影响对于我们在西方国家的生意具有很大的好处。再如:
The war and suffering________caused made him older than he really was.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
正确答案为A。
8. Last term our teacher set so difficult an examination problem________none of us worked out.
A. that
B. as
C. so that
D. which
【解析】 此题易错选A, 主要是学生由于故有的思维定势而忽略了对句子结构的进一步探究,认为so ... that引导结果状语从句,而实际上此题考查引导状语从句的连词的区别。状语从句none of us worked out中的worked out 是一个及物动词须带宾语,因此须用关系代词as引导,as作worked out 的宾语。如要看作状语从句,则必须加上代词it,即 ... worked it out,所以此题正确答案为B。
9. The teacher often tells him to spend as much time as he________his lessons.
A. can do to study
B. can studying
C. can to study
D. possible to study
【解析】 此题易错选为C或A,大多数学生认为此题考查的是as ... as one can to do sth.(尽最大努力干……),事实上,此题主要考查句型to spend...(in) doing sth.但由于在宾语后插上一个状语从句,并把从句中的谓语与该句型中的一部分连起来使得学生忽略对题干的整体理解而误选。此题正确答案为B。
10.________some of the juice—perhaps you’ll like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
【解析】 此题易错选A或C,其主要原因是许多学生在做题时往往忽视两句间的标点符号(破折号)的作用而导致解题失误,把前面部分看作非谓语动词,而实际上此处的破折号相当于and(此时and用来连接表示条件与结果的句子)。故正确答案为B。
12.________cold, he covered his blanket,________only his arms________.
A. Felt; left; uncovered
B. Feeling; left; uncovered
C. Feeling; leaving; uncovered
D. Felt; left; uncovering
【解析】 此题易错选B。该题考查分词的用法。分词作状语与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。用现在分词feeling和leaving作状语;uncovered与宾语构成被动关系,用过去分词,此题答案为C。如果把第二个逗号改为and,答案将变为B。
14.________different life today is________what it was 30 years ago.
A. How; from
B. What a; from
C. What; from
D. How; with
【解析】 此题易错选B,认为what修饰a different life。事实上,此句感叹的是句子的表语(different),应用how来修饰,而life (today)是句子的主语。此句的意思是:“今天的生活与三十年前相比 是多么的不同啊!”正确答案为A。