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他动性调和原则和主语一致原则是日语词汇式复合动词搭配规则最具代表性的研究,也是常被学者们引用和批判的法则。很多相关研究均以二原则为标准来分析特定的词汇式复合动词,对其不足提出批判,并确立自己研究的价值和意义。但纵观这些具有批判性的个案研究,其所确立的搭配规律其实均与语义结构的制约规则有一定关联。本文着眼于常被学者们忽视的语义结构制约规则,将词汇式复合动词根据语义结构分为六类,分别阐述了词汇式复合动词搭配上语义结构的制约规则。
His principle of dynamic harmony and the principle of the subject are the most representative studies of the collocation rules of Japanese lexical compound verbs, and are also the rules that scholars often quote and criticize. Many related researches use two principles as the standard to analyze the specific vocabularies compound verbs, criticize their deficiencies and establish the value and significance of their own research. However, taking a look at these critical case studies, the law of collocation established by them is actually related to the rules of semantic structure. This dissertation focuses on the rules of semantic structure that are often overlooked by scholars. It divides the lexical compound verbs into six categories according to the semantic structure, and expounds respectively the rules of the syntactic verbs combined with semantic structure.