屠格涅夫不仅写下了多篇反映俄国现实的著作,还创作了大量远离社会现实、抒情色彩浓郁的中短篇小说。屠格涅夫同时进行两类风格迥异的文学创作,并且一直持续了几十年。这样的作家在19世纪俄国文学史上是绝无仅有的。本文尝试对屠格涅夫不受关注的一类作品——神秘小说的成因、特点、划分标准进行分析。 Turgenev not only wrote many works reflecting the reality of Russia, but also created a large number of short and medium-length novels far away from social reality and lyrical richness. Turgenev simultaneously conducted two different types of literary creation, which lasted for decades. Such a writer is unique in the history of Russian literature in the 19th century. This article attempts to analyze the genesis, characteristics and division criteria of Turgenev, a type of work that is not concerned by myths.