党的十八届三中全会把大力促进教育公平,推动义务教育均衡发展,作为深化教育领域综合改革的重要内容,并提出要统筹城乡义务教育资源均衡配置,实行公办学校标准化建设和校长教师交流轮岗,逐步缩小区域、城乡、校际之间的差距,努力办好人民满意的教育。为了进一步推动延安城区义务教育均衡发展,缓解“择校热”和“大班额”现象,使每名适龄儿童都能享受优质教育资源,2013年延安 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has vigorously promoted fair education and promoted the balanced development of compulsory education as an important part of deepening the comprehensive reform in education and proposed a balanced allocation of resources for compulsory education in urban and rural areas and the standardization of public schools and the exchange of principal teachers Rotate the posts and gradually narrow the gap between regions, cities and countryside and inter-school, and strive to satisfactorily satisfy people’s satisfaction with education. In order to further promote the balanced development of compulsory education in urban Yan’an and to alleviate the phenomenon of “school selection hot” and “large-scale”, every school-age child can enjoy quality educational resources. In 2013, Yan’an