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在新课标下,教师普遍使用的方法就是探究式教学,它要求教师充分发挥学生在教学活动中的主体地位,在课前认真准备大量材料,课上精心地组织和引导,通过学生对相关问题进行认真探究,不断地增强学生获得、运用知识和创新的能力。新课标在教学目标中明确规定了学生的基本技能,即“能主动地进行探究性学习”。所以,在教学活动中,我们必须把教学的重心放到怎样引导学生进行自主探究上,以求增强学生理解和欣赏优秀文章的能力。
Under the new curriculum standard, the method commonly used by teachers is inquiry-based teaching, which requires teachers to give full play to students’ dominant position in teaching activities, carefully prepare a large amount of materials before class, carefully organize and guide in class, The problems are carefully explored, and the ability of students to acquire and use knowledge and innovations is constantly enhanced. The new curriculum in the teaching objectives clearly stipulates the basic skills of students, that is, “can take the initiative to explore the study.” Therefore, in teaching activities, we must put the teaching focus on how to guide students to conduct their own research, in order to enhance students’ ability to understand and appreciate excellent articles.