司马迁的主体思想倾向无疑是儒学思想,但时代社会思潮的影响、家庭的濡染,给太史公的文字留下或隐或显的道家痕迹,而李陵事件也使其在饱经风霜、惨受苦难之后常常以道家思想自我救赎。《史记》“太史公曰”作为司马迁评论历史人物和历史事件的重要载体,充分体现了司马迁的思想导向和精神内涵,其中展现了作者的道家观。一、以“变”论事老子将“道”看作世界的总根源,并认为由此产生的天地万物都在不断变化着,他从自然 Sima Qian’s tendency of subject thinking is undoubtedly Confucianism. However, the impact of the social ideological trend and the family at that time left Taoist traces of Taoism implicit or obvious to Taishi Gong’s writings. However, Li Ling’s incident often made him suffer from weather and sufferings Self-salvation with Taoism. As a significant carrier of Sima Qian’s comment on historical figures and historical events, Historical Records and Taishi Gong Yue fully embody Sima Qian’s ideological orientation and spiritual connotation, which shows the author’s Taoist view. First, to “change ” theory I regard “Dao ” as the root cause of the world, and that the resulting world of things are constantly changing, he naturally