论文部分内容阅读
本文对可能性述补结构“V(得/不)了”的内在语义进行了分析。先行研究认为,有一部分“V(得/不)了”结构可以用“(不)能V”结构替换,所以其语义可以二分或者三分。根据语义学理论,我们认为有一部分“V(得/不)了”可以用“(不)能V”替换的原因在于,在一些句子里受前后文的支持,这两种结构的部分语义有重合的可能性。这种语义是由“V(得/不)了”结构在句子中起的作用而形成的,是一种解释语义。我们主张“V(得/不)了”结构的实质语义,即它的内在语义只有一个,具体是“某个动作发出后,此动作完了这一结果能否出现”。
This paper analyzes the intrinsic semantics of the possibility complement structure “V (yes / no) ”. The first research suggests that some of the “V (yes / no)” structures can be replaced by “(not) v” structures, so their semantics can be divided by two or three. According to the theory of semantics, we think that some of the reasons why “V (yes / no) ” can be replaced by “(no) V ” lie in the fact that in some sentences, Part of the semantic overlap probability. This semantics is formed by the role of the “V (yes / no) ” structure in sentences and is an explanation of semantics. We advocate the substantive semantics of the structure “V (得 / 不)”, that is, it has only one intrinsic semantic meaning, specifically, “can the result of this action appear after an action is issued?”