马克思主义在五四时期传入中国,这与当时的文化环境有密切联系。文化环境的变化促使五四新文化运动高扬德赛精神,这为马克思主义的传播作了非常重要的思想准备。马克思主义的传播则为德赛精神的具体化提供了正确的理论基础和行动指南。二者之间存在着由具体到抽象、再由抽象到具体的螺旋式上升的逻辑关联。 In the May 4th Movement, Marxism spread to China, which was closely related to the cultural environment at that time. The changes in the cultural environment prompted the May Fourth New Culture Movement to promote the spirit of Desai. This made a very important ideological preparation for the spread of Marxism. The dissemination of Marxism provides the correct theoretical basis and action guide for the embodiment of the spirit of Desai. There is a logical connection between the two from the concrete to the abstract, from the abstract to the specific spiral.