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1.提高教育财政支出在国家整体财政支出中的比重;进一步修改农村义务教育的投入政策,构建农村基础教育财政经费投入的保障机制。运用政策调整,使农村教育经费的增长速度超过高校和城市中小学教育经费增长速度,可以运用“存量不变,增量调整”的思路,即在“十五”期间的新增教育财政投入总量中拿出50％用于农村基础教育,或者在确保教育财政投入原有渠道增长的前提下,用新增整体财政投入总量的10％用于农村中小学教育的投入。
1. Increase the proportion of education expenditure in the overall national financial expenditure; further modify the input policy of rural compulsory education and establish the guarantee mechanism for the investment of rural basic education funds. By using policy adjustments, the growth rate of rural education funds exceeds the growth rate of education funds for primary and secondary schools in universities and urban areas. The idea of “keeping stock unchanged and incrementally adjusted” can be used. That is, the total new investment in education and finance during the “Tenth Five-year Plan” 50% of the total amount will be used for basic education in rural areas, or 10% of the total new financial input will be used for primary and secondary education in rural areas on the premise of ensuring that education funds are put into the original channels.