一、全面掌握中小学德育工作的任务和内容 中小学阶段,正是学生长身体、长知识的时期,其德育的基本任务是:从教他们学会做人抓起,把全体学生培养成具有爱国意识和爱国思想情感以及具有基本的社会公德、文明行为习惯和遵纪守法的好公民。中小学德育要以坚持爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义为基本内容。当前在改革开放的新形势下应主要抓好以下几个方面: I. Comprehensively Grasping the Task and Content of Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools The primary and secondary school stages are the periods in which students are physically and long-time knowledge. The basic tasks of their moral education are: to teach them to learn from their own people and to train all students to become patriotic and Patriotic thoughts and feelings as well as good citizens with basic social morality, civilized behavior, and law-abiding people. Moral education in primary and secondary schools should be based on insisting on loving the motherland, loving the people, loving labor, loving science, and socialism. At present, we should focus on the following aspects in the new situation of reform and opening up: