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本文系统考述了十六国时期清河崔氏与胡族的复杂关系及其演变历程。认为东晋衰微,既无力收复中原,又压抑晚渡的北方士族,促使北方士族疏离晋室。随着胡族统治者尊重汉族士人权益并积极引用,清河崔氏等北方士族开始自觉地与胡族政权合作。文章还进一步指出,清河崔氏与各胡族政权关系的差异,表明影响胡汉民族关系的不仅在于胡族统治者能否优待士人或尊崇儒学,更关键的因素是胡族统治者能否实行平等的民族政策。
This article systematically examines the complex relationship between the Cui’s and the Hu clan in the Qinghe River during the 16 countries and its evolution. That the decline of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, both unable to regain the Central Plains, but also suppressed the northern crossing of the family of late, to promote the northern alchemist Jin alienation. As the Hu clan rulers respect the rights and interests of the Han nationality and make positive reference, the northern clans such as Qinghe Cui began to cooperate with the Hu clan unconsciously. The article further points out that the differences between the Cui’s and the Hu regimes in the Qing dynasty suggest that the key factor influencing Hu-Han ethnic relations lies not only in the superiority of Hu ethnic rulers but also in respect of Confucianism. Implementing an equal ethnic policy.