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传统贸易理论,如比较优势理论、要素禀赋理论,虽然其理论体系规范工整,堪称范式,但由于缺乏动态性而遭到理论界颇多指责。传统贸易理论的静态化主要表现为:1.严格的假设,如完全竞争、充分就业、不存在技术进步、不存在规模经济等;2.政策含义的静态化,即各国应按既定的比较优势开展国际贸易;3.分析方法单一,如静态(或比较静态)的局部或一般均衡理论。
Traditional trade theories, such as comparative advantage theory and factor endowment theory, have been blamed by theorists for their lack of dynamism, though their theoretical system is standardized and neat. The static state of the traditional trade theory mainly includes: 1. Strict assumptions such as perfect competition, full employment, absence of technological progress and absence of economies of scale; 2. The static meaning of the policy meaning that all countries should follow the established comparative advantage To carry out international trade; 3. Analysis of a single, such as static (or more static) local or general equilibrium theory.