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在现代公司制度中,股东出资是一个核心问题。股东是否依照法律和公司章程出资,不仅会对其他股东、公司本身产生重要影响,也会涉及作为第三人的债权人的利益,集中体现了公司治理层面上最基本的利益平衡关系。然而,长期以来,我国公司股东出资违反法定义务问题异常严重,对交易安全构成了极大的威胁,严重破坏了整个社会信用体系的建立。
In the modern company system, shareholder funding is a core issue. Whether the shareholders make contributions in accordance with the law and the articles of association will not only have a significant impact on other shareholders and the company itself, but also involve the interests of the third party as a creditor and embody the most fundamental balance of interests in corporate governance. However, for a long time, the problem of violating the statutory obligations of the shareholders of our country has been extremely serious, posing a great threat to transaction security and seriously undermining the establishment of the credit system in the whole society.