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儿童公共卫生事件的管理包括整体决策、组织应对、指挥协调、危机化解诸多方面,其中现场救治和转运救治是核心,也是对医护人员综合应急能力的检验。出现各种危急重症,而现场条件不足以应对大规模抢救时,转运至具备救治能力的相关专科医院尤为重要。近年来儿科危急重疾病包括突发儿童卫生事件的转运取得了发展,特别是儿童重症监护病房的建立,使危急重患儿获得了及时有效的救治。但目前尚未有统一应对方案,亟需政策规范和人员培训,以应对发生于儿童的公共卫生事件。
The management of children’s public health incidents includes the overall decision-making, organizational response, command and coordination, and crisis resolution. Among them, on-site treatment and transshipment are the core and also tests the comprehensive emergency response capability of medical staff. Emergence of various critical illness, and the site conditions are not sufficient to deal with large-scale rescue, transport to have the ability to treat the relevant specialist hospitals is particularly important. In recent years, pediatric critically ill diseases, including sudden child health events have been the development of transport, especially the establishment of children’s intensive care unit, so that critically ill children received timely and effective treatment. However, at present, there is no unified response plan and policy norms and personnel training are urgently needed to cope with the public health incidents that occur in children.