“理解常见实词在文中的含义”是高考文言文阅读考查的常见考点,从近年来教育部考试中心的抽样统计结果来看,得分率一直徘徊在0.5￣0.6之间。究其原因,制约的“瓶颈”主要有如下两大方面:一是知识储备上积淀不足。该考点考查的实词的义项,多为考生不太熟悉的义项,有的甚至是较为生僻的义项,学生的知识仓库中本无此义项,自然也就无 “Understanding common meanings in the text ” is a common test center for college entrance examination reading test, from the Ministry of Education Examination Center sampling statistics in recent years, the point rate has been hovering between 0.5 ~ 0.6. The reason, the constraints “bottleneck ” mainly has the following two aspects: First, the accumulation of knowledge on the lack of reserves. The test sites to examine the meaning of the term, mostly candidates are not familiar with the meaning of items, and some even more obscure meaning items, the student’s knowledge warehouse, there is no such meaning, of course, no