论文部分内容阅读
垄断行业长期以来依靠国家行政力量的支撑和保护,占据绝对的垄断地位。它们既占据着特殊的市场资源,又有独特的利益机制,还具有丰厚的行政资源和法规政策资源,这些垄断行业占据着极其巨大的国有资本(资产)的宝贵资源,其企业绝大多数是资本结构单一的国有企业。它们集庞大的国有资本力量、行政法规力量和无与伦比的市场绝对控制力量于一身。虽然经过了两轮改革,引入了一些市场竞争因素,但其基本的制度框架和市场格局依然未变,已经成为传统计划经济体制遗留的突出领域。当然,它将成为进一步改革的攻坚焦点之一,因此,必须找准垄断行业改革深化的切入点和有效路径。
Monopoly industries have long relied on the support and protection of the state administrative forces, occupying an absolute monopoly position. They occupy both special market resources and unique interest mechanisms. They also have rich administrative resources and resources for laws, regulations and policies. These monopoly industries occupy a tremendous resource of state-owned capital (assets), and the vast majority of enterprises State-owned enterprises with a single capital structure. They set a huge state-owned capital strength, the strength of administrative regulations and unparalleled market absolute control force in one. Although after two rounds of reforms, some market competition factors have been introduced, but the basic institutional framework and market structure remain unchanged. This has become a prominent area left over by the traditional planned economic system. Of course, it will become one of the key issues for further reform. Therefore, we must find out the starting point and the effective path for deepening the reform of monopoly industries.