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目的:研究抗菌药物在儿科治疗呼吸道感染中的应用情况。方法:选取本院2012年1月~2014年2月间收治的上呼吸到感染704例患者,对使用抗菌药物的患者进行用药数据统计结果分析。结果:所选取的704例患儿,其中使用抗菌药物的患儿占687例,使用联合抗菌药物占213例,则抗菌药物的使用率占97.59%,联合抗菌药物的使用率为30.26%。结论:根据本院的研究结果,针对上呼吸道感染治疗上主要有给药频次错误、病原学送检率较低、联合用药指征不明确等一些严重的不合理情况,需要对抗菌药物的使用进行规范,以达到抗菌药物的联合使用效果。
Objective: To study the application of antibacterials in pediatric respiratory tract infections. Methods: A total of 704 patients with upper respiratory tract infection who were treated in our hospital from January 2012 to February 2014 were selected, and the statistical analysis was made on the data of patients using antibiotics. Results: Of the 704 children selected, 687 were treated with antimicrobial agents and 213 were used antimicrobials. The use of antibacterials accounted for 97.59% and the use of antibacterials was 30.26%. Conclusions: According to the results of our hospital, there are some serious unreasonable situations such as frequent administration errors, low rate of etiological examination, and unclear indications of combination medication for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, which require the use of antimicrobial agents To regulate, in order to achieve the combined effect of antibacterial drugs.