1978年以来,中国农村贫困人口大幅度减少,其主要原因是：持续的经济高增长；农业劳动力向非农产业大规模转移；城市化进程加快；我国实行出口导向的对外开放政策；改革以来人民教育、健康水平有很大提高,人力资本得到明显改善；政府采取反贫困行动。贫困人口大幅度减少表明我国在减少贫困方面取得了前所未有的成就。 Since 1978, the rural population in China has been greatly reduced. The main reasons are: sustained high economic growth; large-scale transfer of agricultural labor force to non-agricultural industries; accelerated urbanization; China's export-oriented policy of opening to the outside world; and the people Education, health levels have greatly improved, human capital has been significantly improved; the government to take anti-poverty action. The dramatic reduction in the number of poor people shows that our country has made unprecedented achievements in reducing poverty.