本文论述当代西方人文学术思潮的变化 ,是想为当代西方历史学的发展提供一个学术背景。因为当代西方历史学的发展是与西方人文学术思潮的变化分不开的。为了更准确、清晰地了解和把握西方史学的发展脉胳及其变化的性质 ,就必须把它放到其发展所处的整个学术大语境之下进行考察 This essay discusses the changes of the contemporary western humanities academic trend and wants to provide an academic background for the development of contemporary western history. Because the development of contemporary Western historiography is inseparable from the changes in the Western academic trend of humanities. In order to understand and grasp the development pulse of western historiography more accurately and clearly, the nature of its change must be examined under the academic context of its development