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2009年,在宏观经济环境转好、国家政策支持及粮食自身供求等多种因素影响下,国内粮油市场总体出现了上涨走势。虽然国内小麦生产连续6年获得丰收,但基于稳定农民收入、提高农民种粮积极性考虑,国家2009年继续执行最低收购价政策,并且再度提高最低收购价格,同时拍卖市场投放最低收购价小麦,受此影响,2009年国内小麦市场价格不断上涨。2009年,国内稻米市场虽然一度受短暂供给压力的影响,曾出现阶段性的下跌,但在最低收购价政策、国家临时收储政策及政策性稻谷拍卖等多种因素影响下,2009年国内稻米市场价格总体保持了强势,小幅上涨,受粳稻米需求旺盛影响,“粳强籼弱”格局较为明显。2009年国内玉米市场价格在经过年初的短暂下跌之后,受国家4000万t临储收购计划的支持,全年出现了大幅度的上涨行情,而2009东北产区玉米临时收储政策的出台,再度支撑了新季玉米市场价格的上涨。2009年,国内大豆市场价格保持了宽幅波动的走势,国际市场大豆价格的大幅波动和国内大豆收储政策成为影响国内大豆市场价格的主要因素。2009年,受国际市场及国内政策的双重影响,国内食用油市场价格也维持了宽幅波动的走势。
In 2009, under the influence of a number of factors such as the favorable macroeconomic environment, the support of state policies and the supply and demand of grain, the domestic grain and oil markets generally showed a rising trend. Although domestic wheat production has been bumper for six consecutive years, based on stabilizing farmers ’incomes and increasing peasants’ enthusiasm for planting grain, the state continued to implement the policy of minimum purchase price in 2009 and raised the minimum purchase price again. At the same time, the minimum purchase price of wheat was put on the auction market, This impact, in 2009 the domestic wheat market prices continue to rise. Although the domestic rice market was once affected by the temporary pressure of supply in 2009, there was a phased decline. However, under the influence of various factors such as the lowest purchase price policy, the state’s temporary storage and purchase policy and the policy rice auction, the domestic rice The overall market price remained strong and edged up slightly. Affected by the strong demand of japonica rice, the pattern of “strong japonica rice and weak indica” was obvious. After the brief drop in the domestic corn market in 2009, supported by the national 40 million t temporary storage and acquisition plan, the market price of domestic corn witnessed a sharp rise in the whole year. However, the introduction of the policy of temporary storage and purchase of corn in the northeast of 2009 was once again Support the new season of corn market prices. In 2009, the domestic soybean market maintained its wide-range fluctuations. The sharp fluctuations in soybean prices in the international market and the policy of domestic soybean storage and receipt became the main factors affecting the domestic soybean market prices. In 2009, due to the dual influence of the international market and domestic policies, the market price of domestic edible oil also maintained the trend of wide fluctuation.