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王梵志是初唐时期的白话诗人,他的通俗诗在敦煌遗书中有28种写本。梵志诗的讽刺意义主要表现在两方面:一是思想内容,二是艺术表现手法。他用讽刺的方法揭露了社会的黑暗,针砭了流俗时弊。这种讽刺意义是通过刻画形形色色的下层人物表现的。在刻画人物中主要采用了白描法和漫画法,漫画法中又注重于通过画人的眼睛来表现人物性格和事物的本质。在讽刺鞭挞黑暗、丑恶的同时也表现了诗人对真善美的向往与追求。
Wang Fanzhi was a vernacular poet in the early Tang Dynasty. His popular poems contained 28 kinds of scripts in Dunhuang articles. The ironic meaning of Fanzhi poems mainly manifests in two aspects: one is thought content, the other is artistic expression. He exposed the darkness of society in a satirical way, stabbing the wrong habits. This satirical meaning is manifested through the portrayal of a variety of lower figures. In the portrayal of characters mainly uses the white description method and the comic method, the comic method also focuses on the person’s character and the nature of things by drawing people’s eyes. In the satirical whipping dark, ugly, but also shows the poet’s longing for and pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.