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能源与环境问题是制约世界经济与社会可持续发展的两个突出问题。工业革命以来,石油、天然气和煤炭等化石能源消费剧增,生态环境保护压力日趋加大,迫使世界各国不得不认真考虑并采取有力的应对措施。节能减排、绿色发展、开发利用新能源已经成为世界各国的经济发展战略。3月13日,中电联发布了《中国新能源发电发展研究报告》,报告中称新能源是指传统能源之外的各种能源形式,直接或者间接地来自于太阳或地球内部深处所产生的热能(潮汐能例外),包括太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、海
Energy and environmental issues are the two prominent issues that restrict the sustainable development of the world economy and society. Since the Industrial Revolution, the fossil fuel consumption such as oil, natural gas and coal has been on the rise. The pressure on ecological environment protection has been increasing. This has forced all countries in the world to seriously consider and adopt effective countermeasures. Energy-saving emission reduction, green development, development and utilization of new energy sources have become the economic development strategies of all countries in the world. On March 13, CEC released the “Research Report on the Development of New Energy and Power Generation in China”, which states that new energy refers to various forms of energy other than traditional energy sources, directly or indirectly, from the sun or deep inside the earth (Except tidal energy), including solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, sea