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目的:研究尼日利亚阿巴卡利基地区儿童眼病的分布特点。方法:回顾过去15mo就诊于阿巴卡利基联邦医疗中心眼科门诊的15岁及以下儿童的就诊资料,分析阿巴卡利基地区儿童眼病的分布规律。结果:241位儿童纳入了本次研究。其中男112位为(46.5%),女129位(53.5%)。儿童眼病主要以过敏性结膜炎、屈光不正、感染性结膜炎、眼球挫伤为主。其中过敏性结膜炎患者91人(37.8%),屈光不正37人(15.4%),感染性结膜炎30人(12.4%),眼球挫伤的患者27人(11.2%)结论:过敏性结膜炎及屈光不正为阿巴卡利基地区儿童常见的眼病。学前儿童进行眼科检查能有效的早期诊断治疗儿童眼病的发生,并能有效地预防其并发症的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To study the distribution characteristics of eye diseases in Abacalia in Nigeria. Methods: To review the information of children aged 15 years and younger attending the ophthalmology clinic at the Federal Medical Center of Abacariki in the past 15 months and to analyze the distribution of ophthalmopathy among children in the Abacaliki region. Results: 241 children were included in this study. Among them 112 were male (46.5%) and 129 female (53.5%). Eye diseases mainly in children with allergic conjunctivitis, refractive errors, infectious conjunctivitis, eye contusion-based. Among them, 91 (37.8%) had allergic conjunctivitis, 37 (15.4%) had refractive errors, 30 (12.4%) had infectious conjunctivitis and 27 (11.2%) had eye contusion. Conclusion: And refractive errors are common eye diseases in children in the Abacaliki region. Pre-school children for eye examination can effectively early diagnosis and treatment of ocular diseases in children, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of complications.