朱熹一生在江西的活动并不太长,比较集中的时间是淳熙六年知南康军三年之任,其他则行旅往来,取道江西,过化存神,教徒授学,在江西留下深刻影响。他一生在江西重大的理学活动,都围绕与江西之学交流论辩的中心,其中最有影响的包括鹅湖之会、观音院之会、白鹿洞之会与州县讲学等方面。朱熹在江西的理学活动是和他的治政实践分不开的。一、宋代的江西与江西之学南宋时代的江西,尤其是信州(今上饶市),是一个地理位置很特殊的地方,这里山清水秀,环境优美。它距都城临安不远不近,可进可退,是文人半仕 Zhu Xi life activities in Jiangxi is not too long, the more concentrated time is Chunxi six years of knowledge of Nan Kang Jun three years, others travel to and from, by the Jiangxi, over the deification of God, teaching, left in Jiangxi Deep impression. All his life in Jiangxi major science activities, centering on the exchange and debate with Jiangxi science, the most influential ones include the meeting of Eunhu Lake, Guanyin Academy, the meeting of Bailu-dong and the state lectures. Zhu Xi’s philosophical activities in Jiangxi are inseparable from his political practice. First, the Song Dynasty in Jiangxi Province and Jiangxi Province Jiangxi during the Southern Song Dynasty, especially Shinshu (now Shangrao City), is a very special geographical location, where beautiful, beautiful environment. It is not far from the city near Lin’an, can be retreat, is a literary half-man