小学生参与课堂活动的积极性不高。因此,教师应通过多种途径,采用多种方法,从生活实际出发,激发学生的主体意识,调动学生学习的积极性,通过布置任务、小组合作、学生自主评价等方式,引导学生主动参与到课堂中来。 Pupils’ motivation to participate in class activities is not high. Therefore, teachers should adopt a variety of methods to proceed from the actual conditions of life, stimulate the students’ sense of subject, arouse the enthusiasm of students to learn, and guide students to take the initiative to participate in the classroom through the arrangement of tasks, group cooperation and student self-evaluation Come in.