中国清代州县司法举足轻重,然而刑事技术发展水平及法律的统一规定造就了案件犯罪侦查方式的固化;并且刑事技术承担主体的分工产生了州县官与仵作的权力冲突与博弈;加之刑事技术发掘犯罪信息的有限很大程度阐释了州县官对口供的需求。由此可以理解,清代州县官案件认知水平的偏低导致人们把事实认知的问题转化为道德评判的问题,尽管中国很早废除了神判,然而把清官神圣化的心理意识贯彻历史始终。 However, the uniform development of the criminal technology and the law have resulted in the solidification of criminal investigation methods in criminal cases. The division of labor between the subjects of criminal technology has led to the conflict of powers and the game between state officials and officials. In addition, criminal technology The limited availability of criminal information explains to a large extent the county magistrate’s demand for confessions. From this we can understand that the low level of cognition of state and prefectures in Qing Dynasty led people to turn the problem of factual cognition into the problem of moral judgment. Although China abolished the divine judgment very early, History has always been.