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纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国19世纪后期浪漫主义文学的杰出代表,一直享誉英美和世界文坛。《红字》是其代表作,是一部以十七世纪北美清教殖民统治下的新英格兰为背景,取材于1642年至1649年在波士顿发生的一个爱情悲剧的长篇小说。该小说主题思想深邃、想象力丰富、写作手法独特,自问世以来就引起了很大的反响与关注,对其的剖析与评述的文章或者专著浩如烟海。所用的文艺理论与批评方法也无所不有,譬如弗洛伊德批评方法,新历史主义
Nathaniel Hawthorne is an outstanding representative of romantic literature in the late 19th century in the United States and has always been acclaimed in both the British and American literary world. The Scarlet Letter is a masterpiece of it. It is a novel based on New England under the colonial rule of North American Puritanism in the 17th century and based on a love tragedy that took place in Boston from 1642 to 1649. The theme of the novel is deep in thought, rich in imagination and unique in writing technique. It has aroused great repercussions and concerns since its publication. The articles or monographs on its analysis and commentary are numerous. The literary theory and criticism used are omnipresent, such as Freud’s criticism of the method, the new historicism