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为完善相似安全系统学学科体系,促进相似安全理论研究的开展,综合研究安全科学、相似学及系统学的原理和方法,从方法论角度对相似安全系统学进行研究。通过阐述相似安全系统学的方法论定义及内涵,归纳总结相似安全系统学从实践中来到实践中去的研究历程,并对相似安全系统学研究的基本元素(相似元与相似度)及其研究方法进行分析;深入探讨相似安全系统学相似性与相异性2大思维路径,明确不同思维路径下安全系统的研究发展导向,确定比较安全方法作为相似安全系统学的基础研究方法,并构建相似安全系统学研究的一般程式。研究表明,相似安全系统学的研究应遵循的范式思路是,在不同思维路径下,根据不同的相似类型,仔细选择并运用适当研究程式。
In order to improve the system of similar safety systems and to promote the development of researches on the theory of similar safety, a comprehensive study of the principles and methods of safety science, similarity and systematics is conducted to study the system of similar safety systems from the perspective of methodology. By elaborating the definition and connotation of methodology of similar safety system, this paper summarizes the research course of similar safety system from practice to practice, and analyzes the basic elements (similarity and similarity) of similar safety system research and its research Method to carry on the analysis; Deeply researches the similarities and dissimilarities of similar safety systems two big thought paths, clarifies the research direction of the safety system under different thinking path, determines the comparative safety method as the basic research method of the similar safety system science, and constructs the similar safety Systematic study of the general program. The research shows that the paradigm train of thought of researches in similar safety systems should follow the careful selection and application of appropriate research programs under different ways of thinking according to different similar types.