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目的了解云南不明原因猝死病区人群的社会支持现况,分析社会支持对心理健康的影响。方法采用社会支持评定量表、焦虑和抑郁自评量表进行横断面入户调查,用Epi Data 3.1软件建立数据库,用SPSS 11.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果病区组和对照组相比,在社会支持方面,两组的总得分、主观支持和客观支持得分差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05);在心理健康方面,两组在焦虑和抑郁得分差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),进一步进行了焦虑程度和抑郁程度比较,虽两组中无重度抑郁患者,但焦虑程度和抑郁程度上的差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论病区人群因社会支持低于一般人群,导致心理健康状况较差,希望相关部门提供足够的社会支持,以改善病区人群心理健康状况。
Objective To understand the status of social support in Yunnan Province for sudden death without any cause of sudden death and to analyze the impact of social support on mental health. Methods The cross-sectional household survey was conducted by using social support rating scale, anxiety and depression self-rating scale. The database was established with Epi Data 3.1 software and statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 11.0 statistical software. Results Compared with the control group, there was significant difference in total score, subjective support and objective support scores (both P <0.05) in social support between the two groups in terms of social support. In terms of mental health, And depression scores were statistically significant (both P <0.05), further conducted a comparison of degree of anxiety and depression, although no major depression in both groups, but the anxiety and depression levels were statistically significant (All P <0.05). Conclusion Ward outpatient support for social support is lower than the general population, resulting in poor mental health, hope that the relevant departments to provide adequate social support to improve the ward mental health status.