论文部分内容阅读
常见的说明方法有举事例、分类别、列数字、作比较、画图表、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌等,记起来较难。如分成四组,既好记,又利于把各种方法的特点及相互关系搞清楚。 一、下定义和作诠释 这两种方法都是对某一事物或概念作解释说明的,是有根本区别的。 下定义是用简洁而明确的语言,指出被说明对象的性质特点,通过揭示概念的内涵来明确概念的一种方法。作诠释则是对事物的某些非本质属性作出解说,起补充说明定义的作用。例如:
Common description methods include examples, sub-categories, column numbers, comparisons, drawing charts, definitions, interpretations, comparisons, and appearances, which are difficult to remember. If divided into four groups, it is not only easy to remember, but also conducive to clarify the characteristics of various methods and mutual relations. First, the definition and interpretation of these two methods are to explain a certain thing or concept, there is a fundamental difference. The definition is to use a concise and clear language to indicate the nature of the object being described and to clarify the concept by revealing the connotation of the concept. The interpretation is to explain some non-essential attributes of things, and to supplement the definition of the role. E.g: