我们常说科学技术是生产力。又有人提出要促进科学技术向生产力转化。后者实际上是说科学技术还不是生产力,要促进它转化为生产力。过去,马列教研室的老师也是把科学技术同教育、文化及政治部门一样,看作是上层建筑。因此科学技术究竟是什么?如果对这一点没有明确认识,会在政策上、经济上、措施上带来一系列的问题。过去我们强调科学技术是上层建筑,可能是由于那种僵化的模式,没有把科学技术同生产力很好地结合起来,出现了一些弊端。当前要纠正这些弊端,要促进科学技术同生产力结合,要促进科学技术向生产力转化,我觉得这是完全正确的。我认为:说科学技术的整个概念都是生产力,并不全面。从整个概念来说,科学技术应该是上层建筑。马克思主义是这样认为的,资本主义社会学的 We often say that science and technology are productivity. Others proposed to promote the transformation of science and technology into productive forces. The latter actually means that science and technology are not yet productive forces, and should promote their transformation into productive forces. In the past, teachers in the Marxist-Leninist department also regarded science and technology as the superstructure in the same way as the educational, cultural and political departments. So what exactly is science and technology? If there is no clear understanding on this point, it will bring a series of problems in policy, economy and measure. In the past, we emphasized that science and technology are superstructures, probably due to the rigid model. Without combining science and technology well with productivity, there are some drawbacks. At present, to correct these shortcomings, it is absolutely correct to promote the integration of science and technology with productivity and to promote the transformation of science and technology into productive forces. I think: The whole concept of science and technology is productivity and not comprehensive. From the whole concept, science and technology should be the superstructure. Marxism thinks so, capitalist sociology