竹类植物具有禾本科植物的共同特征,然而它在营养器官的外部形态,花和果实等生殖器官的结构以及生长发育规律等方面的特殊性,使其独自形成一特殊类群。竹类植物在形态上可分为秆、地下茎、枝、叶和箨、花和花序、果实和种子等。地下部分竹子的地下部分叫地下茎。地下茎是竹类孕笋成竹、扩大自身数量和生长范围的主要结构。来自于同一地下茎系统的一个竹丛 Bamboo plants have the common characteristics of gramineous plants, however, they are unique in the external morphology of vegetative organs, the structure of reproductive organs such as flowers and fruits, and the law of growth and development. Bamboo plants in morphology can be divided into stalks, underground stems, branches, leaves and leaves, flowers and inflorescences, fruits and seeds. Underground part of the underground part of the bamboo called underground stems. Underground stem bamboo shoots bamboo shoots, to expand their number and growth of the main structure. A bamboo clump from the same underground stem system