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一、国学中的“民本”理念现代历史上,“国学”曾被赋予三种涵义:一是指历史文化,由于其无所不包,外延太大,不易把握,所以出现第二种观点,即以“国学”指称一国固有学术,第三种观点将外延进一步缩小,认为“国学”指一国固有价值思想。“国学”作为与“新学”、“西学”相对的概念,核心是中国传统文化学术中包含的价值思想、人文理念,它是古代中国人安身立命、修身平天下的依据。在国学体系中,包含丰富的“民本”思想。
In the modern history, “Guoxue ” has been given three meanings: one refers to the history and culture, because of its all-encompassing, the extension is too large, not easy to grasp, so there The second view, that is, referring to the “natural learning” as an inherent academic in one country, and the third one narrowing down the extension further and hold the view that “national learning” refers to the inherent value of a country. As the concept opposite to “New Learning ” and “Western Learning ”, “Guoxue” is the core of value thought and humanistic philosophy contained in Chinese traditional culture and academic study. It is the basis for ancient Chinese to settle their own life and cultivate themselves in the world . In the system of Chinese studies, it contains a wealth of “people-oriented” thinking.