科学的逻辑、它的结构、动态以及同其他社会组织、同社会物质与精神生活圈的相互作用,组成了一个比较新的研究领域,即科学的认识论的研究主题。科学发展的某些方面早已是哲学和其他有关学科的研究对象,尤其是从十九世纪中叶开始。用跨学科的方法考察科学,这种需要随着二十世纪初的科学和技术革命而产生了。科学的认识论的课题在三十年代已形成。在四十年代,很多先进国家开始发起 The logic of science, its structure, its dynamics, and its interaction with other social organizations and the material and spiritual life of society form a relatively new field of study, the subject of scientific epistemology. Certain aspects of scientific development have long been the subject of research in philosophy and other related disciplines, especially since the mid-nineteenth century. Using an interdisciplinary approach to science, this need arose with the scientific and technological revolution of the early twentieth century. Scientific epistemology has been formed in the thirties. In the forties, many advanced countries started to launch