论文部分内容阅读
一、引言情报科学或者情报学,是四十年代中期适应现代科学技术的发展,为解决科学技术的有效通讯,在数学、逻辑学、语言学、信息论、控制论、心理学、计算机技术、运筹学、图书馆学和管理学等学科的交叉下产生和发展起来的一门边缘学科。一般地说,它是研究人类通讯的现象和通讯系统特性的一门科学;特殊地说,它是关于科学的有效通讯及其一般规律,即研究通过一切通讯方式有效地收集、加工、存贮、传播和利用科学情报的过程的一门科学。对于情报的定义,多少年来,众说纷纭,在有些语言例如英语中,其同义词竟达一百多个。但通过研究,人们逐渐明确了
I. INTRODUCTION Intelligence science or information science was adapted to the development of modern science and technology in the mid-1940s. In order to solve the problem of effective communication between science and technology, mathematics, logic, linguistics, information theory, cybernetics, psychology, computer technology, Science, library science and management science and other disciplines produced and developed an edge disciplines. In general, it is a science that studies the phenomena of human communication and the characteristics of communication systems; in particular, it is about the effective communication of science and its general rule that the efficient collection, processing, storage of information by all means of communication , A science that spreads and utilizes the process of scientific intelligence. For many years, the definition of intelligence has divergent opinions. In some languages such as English, the number of synonyms has reached more than one hundred. But through research, people are gradually clear