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《小学数学新课程标准》指出:数学活动是师生共同参与、交往互动的过程。有效的数学教学活动是教师教与学生学的统一,更要发挥学生是的主体作用。教师是数学学习的组织者与引导者,就要在课堂上激发学生的学习兴趣,紧密联系生活实际,巧设问题,引发学生积极思考,鼓励学生自主探究,培养学生解决问题的能力,促进学生全面发展。
The “New Curriculum Standard for Primary Mathematics” states: Mathematics activities are the process of joint participation and interaction between teachers and students. Effective teaching activities of mathematics is the unity of teachers and students, but also to play the main role of students. Teacher is the organizer and guider of mathematics learning, it is necessary to stimulate students ’interest in learning in class, to closely contact with the reality of life, skillfully design problems, trigger students to think actively, encourage students to explore independently, cultivate students’ ability to solve problems, and promote students All-round development.