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《社会发展简史》下册共分为两大部分,第一部分是关于资本主义社会的。这一部分的讲授难度,要比上册大。其原因一是它距我们较远,学生对此的感性知识比较缺乏,不易理解;二是现在世界上比较发达的国家大多是资本主义国家,这很容易使学生产生这样一种误解,即资本主义制度比社会主义制度优越。教师在讲授这部分内容时应该坚持“客观分析、正面引导”的原则,即对资本主义社会实事求是地进行分析,既不回避事实,又要注意正面引导。通过深入细致的分析,使学生增强社会主义信念,培养学生发奋图强、努力把我国建设成社会主义现代化强国的信心。
The book “A Brief History of Social Development” is divided into two parts. The first part is about capitalist society. This part of the lecture is more difficult than the previous book. The first reason is that it is far away from us. Students have less sensible knowledge and are not easy to understand. Second, most of the countries in the world that are more advanced are capitalist countries. This easily leads students to misunderstand their capital. The institutional system is superior to the socialist system. Teachers should adhere to the principle of “objective analysis and positive guidance” when teaching this part of the content, that is, to analyze the capitalist society realistically and realistically, and not to evade the facts and pay attention to positive guidance. Through in-depth and meticulous analysis, students are able to enhance their belief in socialism and cultivate the confidence of their students to work hard to build China into a socialist modernized country.