军事科学技术具有双向传导功能:一是作为军事经济的构成要素,渗透或物化到其他要素中去,从而进一步转化为军队保障力和军队战斗力,这是它的主导功能;二是军事科学技术作为国家科学技术的重要组成部分,参与国民经济建设活动,从而转化为生产力,这是它的辅助功能。军事科学技术向民用经济部门转移、渗透和溢流,其实质是一个劳动交换的过程。既然是劳动交换,就要按商品所包含的价值量进行等价交换,这就要求确定合理的军事科技商品价格。这样,才能调动军事科研及科学技术转化部门的积极性,缩短军事科技成果向现实生产力 Military science and technology have the function of two-way conduction: First, as a constituent element of the military economy, it permeates or materializes into other elements so as to be further transformed into the guarantee force for the armed forces and the combat effectiveness of the armed forces. This is its leading function. Second, military science and technology It is an auxiliary function that an important part of the country's science and technology is involved in the national economic construction activities and thus transformed into productive forces. The transfer, infiltration and overflow of military science and technology to civilian economic sectors are essentially a process of exchange of labor. Since it is a labor exchange, it is necessary to carry out the equivalent exchange according to the amount of value contained in the commodity, which requires the determination of a reasonable price for military science and technology commodities. Only in this way can we mobilize the enthusiasm of the military scientific research and scientific and technological transformation departments and shorten the output of military science and technology achievements to the real productive forces