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新中国成立后,经过党和各级人民政府、厂矿企业以及广大职工的努力,旧中国遗留在厂矿企业中的不安全、不卫生的状况,有了很大改变,伤亡事故、职业病的比例明显下降。但是,也有个别企业和企业主管部门对贯彻“安全生产”的方针仍然重视不够。同时,国家也还缺乏统一的劳动保护法规和完整的监督制度。为此,1956年国务院制定了《工厂安全卫生规程》、《建筑安装工程安全技术规程》和《工人职员伤亡事故报告规程》。
After the founding of New China, great changes have been made in the unsafe and unsanitary conditions left over by old China in the factories and mines, through the efforts of the party, people’s governments at all levels, factories and mines and the vast numbers of staff and workers. The proportions of fatalities and occupational diseases have been significantly changed decline. However, there are still some enterprises and departments in charge of enterprises to implement the “safe production” approach still not enough attention. At the same time, the state lacks a unified labor protection law and a complete supervision system. To this end, in 1956 the State Council formulated the “Factory Safety and Health Regulations”, “Construction and Installation Engineering Safety Technical Regulations” and “workers’ casualties reporting procedures.”