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技术创新的国际化引发了一些重要的科技政策问题,这些问题与英国和日本尤为相关,我们可以预计,由这些问题反映出的两个主要趋势在20世纪90年代会更加明显。第一个趋势,从经济和社会的角度来看,国家或公司利用科技的能力日趋重要。科学和技术是促使社会和经济发生变化的主要因素,这早已为人们所认识。现在人们又充分认识到,良好的技术创新的能力是保障社会和经济健康发展的必备条件,无论是在国际竞争、提高效率方面,还是在环境保护及为公众提供高质量的服务方面,都依赖于科学和技术的进步。
The internationalization of technological innovation has sparked some important S & T policy issues that are particularly relevant to the United Kingdom and Japan, and we can expect that the two major trends reflected by these issues will become even more pronounced in the 1990s. The first is the growing tendency of countries or companies to harness the power of technology from an economic and social point of view. It has long been known that science and technology are the main drivers of changes in society and the economy. Now people are fully aware that the ability of good technological innovation is a prerequisite for ensuring the healthy social and economic development, both in terms of international competition, efficiency enhancement, and environmental protection and providing high-quality public services Depends on the progress of science and technology.