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中国古代战争动员源于先秦,流于历朝历代。先秦时期,民军制、会盟誓师构成了战争动员雏形,“取用于国”“因粮于敌”成为战争动员常策;秦汉时期,中央集权制下的战争动员体制形成,郡县征兵制、屯田实边、兴修栈道等具有长远历史影响的动员方式上升为国家制度;隋唐宋时期,战争动员领域进一步拓展,漕运、仓储、造船、火药等成为战争动员重要领域;元明清时期,军屯制的实行与发展为边疆建设发挥了重要作用。
The mobilization of ancient Chinese war stems from the pre-Qin, flow in the dynasties dynasties. During the pre-Qin period, the system of the People’s Army and the League of Armed Forces constituted the embryonic form of war mobilization, and “making use of the country” and “becoming enemies by reason of food” became the common policies of war mobilization; during the Qin and Han dynasties, the system of war mobilization under the centralized system was formed ; The mobilization methods such as the conscription system in the county, the real side in Tuntian, the plank road in Xingtai, and other long-term historical influences have been upgraded to a national system; in the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, the area of mobilization of war has been further expanded and water transport, warehousing, shipbuilding and gunpowder become important areas for war mobilization; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the implementation and development of the military order system played an important role in the construction of frontier areas.