自最后一次Shambaugh/Shea国际耳科学专题讨论会以来,虽已完成了大量研究和临床试验,但耳鸣的规范疗法尚未形成。耳鸣是个症状而非疾病,故绝非单一疗法所能普遍奏效,必须进行评估和必要的试验以确定其病因,并采用合适措施,大部份病例仅需解释和消除疑虑,严重持续性耳鸣病人才需要某些治疗。评估:对病人耳鸣严重性的评估取决于其对工作、睡眠及能否集中精力从事日常活动。讯问病人耳鸣是搏动性、持续性抑或间歇性, Since the last Shambaugh / Shea International Ostialology Symposium, a large number of studies and clinical trials have been completed, normative treatment of tinnitus has not yet taken shape. Tinnitus is a symptom, not a disease, so it is by no means universal that monotherapy can be effective. It must be evaluated and tested as necessary to determine its etiology and to use appropriate measures. Most cases need only explain and eliminate the suspicion, severe persistent tinnitus Talent requires some treatment. Assessment: The assessment of the severity of tinnitus in a patient depends on its ability to work, sleep and concentrate on daily activities. Patient tinnitus is a pulsating, persistent or intermittent,