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美术学院成立以前中国人已经有2000多年的美术教育历史。美术教学是以“外师造化,中得心源”为理念的师徒制教学模式。鸦片战争后,教育开始废除科举制,提出“中学为体,西学为用”的主张。“五四运动”使中国文化处于大变革之中,蔡元培提出“以美育代宗教”说。在这样的思想影响下,20世纪20年代留学学生开始归国,将西方诸流派艺
Chinese Academy of Fine Arts before the establishment of more than 2,000 years of art education history. Art teaching is a mentoring system based on the philosophy of “good fortune for foreign teachers, good source”. After the Opium War, education began to abolish the imperial examination system and put forward the proposition of “middle school as the body and western learning as the use”. During the May 4th Movement, Chinese culture was undergoing major changes. Cai Yuanpei proposed that “aesthetics should replace religion”. Under the influence of such thoughts, students studying abroad in the 1920s began to return home and sent Western art