自主学习是一种很有效的教学手段。在教学中,如果教师能合理地组织和引导学生自主学习,不但能使学生轻松地体验学习过程,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力,还能完成预定的学习目标。这就需要教师想方设法选用不同的教学方式,来激发学生自主学习的兴趣,让学生在牢固掌握知识的同时,体会到自学过程中那份成功的喜悦,让课堂更加多姿多彩,富有活力。 Autonomous learning is a very effective teaching method. In teaching, if teachers can reasonably organize and guide students to study independently, not only can students easily experience the learning process, develop students’ ability of finding and solving problems, but also accomplish the scheduled learning goals. This requires teachers to find ways to choose different teaching methods to stimulate students’ interest in autonomous learning so that students can master the knowledge at the same time, realize the success of self-learning process of joy, make the classroom more colorful and full of vitality.