商洛古称商州,位于古长安东南的秦岭山中。由于秦文化的长期浸淫与中华大文化的滋养,商洛文化早已融入到中华文化体系之中。从地方志及散见于各地、近年陆续出土的有关教育的十五通碑石文字中,可以看出商洛文化的发展与地方教育有着密切的关系。本文拟以所见的明清碑文,对商洛的地方教育,采用二重证据法予以探究。学校建制明代,“学校有二:曰国学,曰府、州、县学。”明洪武年间,“大建学校,府设教 Shangluo ancient name Shangzhou, located in the ancient Changan southeast of the Qinling Mountains. Due to the long-term immersion of Qin culture and the nourishment of Chinese culture, Shangluo culture has long been integrated into the Chinese culture. From local chronicles and scattered throughout the country, one after another in recent 15 years of stone inscriptions about education, we can see that the development of Shangluo culture has a close relationship with local education. This article intends to explore the Ming and Qing inscriptions, Shangluo’s local education, to use double evidence to explore. The school system Ming Dynasty, ”There are two schools: Yue Guofu, Yue government, county, county. “ Ming Hongwu years, ”Dajian schools, government set up to teach