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经过长期实验,苏联从1986年开始,在中等普通教育中推广设立“专长学校”和“专长班”(以下简称为专长班校)的做法,并为各类专长班校制定了相应的教学计划.所谓“专长班校”,就是在普通教育的基础上,加深学习某一类学科,以发展学生的兴趣和特长的学校和学科深造班.专长班校主要在中学高年级(8-11年级)实施.专长班校根据对1-7年级学生兴趣的了解,选择对某一类学科有浓厚兴趣,并具有一定特长的学生,从理论和实践上加深学习这类学科,毕业后或升入高校相应专业学习,或选择相关的职业就业. 目前苏联主要有加深学习俄语、文学、历史和社会学、地理、物理、生物、化学、制图造型艺术的专长班校,还有用外语(英语、东方语)进行各科教学的专长班校.苏联某市的一个区就有十三所这样的专长学校,占全区学校总数的一半. 专长班校的主要特点是: 一、在教学内容上适当扩大
After long-term experiments, the Soviet Union started in 1986 and promoted the establishment of “specialized schools” and “specialized classes” (hereinafter referred to as “specialized class schools”) in secondary general education, and formulated corresponding teaching plans for various specialized classes. The so-called “specialty class school” is a deepening class for schools and disciplines that deepen the study of a certain discipline to develop students’ interests and special skills on the basis of general education. The specialty classes are mainly in the upper secondary school (Grades 8-11). ) Implementation. The speciality class school selects students who have a keen interest in a particular subject and who has certain expertise to learn more about these subjects in theory and practice, after graduating or after graduation. Colleges and universities to study, or choose the relevant occupation employment. At present, the Soviet Union mainly has the expertise to deepen the study of Russian, literature, history and sociology, geography, physics, biology, chemistry, graphics and plastic arts classes, as well as in foreign languages (English, Oriental Specializes in the teaching of various subjects. There are thirteen specialized schools in a district of a certain Soviet city, which accounts for half of the total number of schools in the district. The main features of the specialties are: 1. The teaching content is appropriately enlarged