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金代的历史不长,但它在文学艺术上却有显著的成就。在戏剧方面,金代有院本、杂剧,另外金章宗朝时人董解元所作《西厢记》(人们称为《董西厢》)也是特别值得重视的。它在文学史上的地位是大家都承认的;它对后世戏曲的影响从明代到现代也为很多人所论及,但还没有为学界所广泛了解。本文想对前人的论述做一简要梳理,以求较清晰地说明《董西厢》在戏曲形成发展中的重要意义。
The history of the Jin Dynasty is not long, but it has made remarkable achievements in literature and art. In terms of drama, the Jin dynasty has its own version of the genre and drama. In addition, the “Western Chamber” (people call it “Dong Xi”) made by Dong Zhaoren, the late Jinzong Emperor, is also of special importance. Its position in literary history is acknowledged by everyone; its influence on later generations of Chinese opera has also been discussed by many people from the Ming Dynasty to the present, but it has not yet been widely understood by the academic community. This article wants to make a brief review of the exposition of the predecessors in order to clearly illustrate the significance of “Dong Xigang” in the formation and development of opera.