学习是学生自主建构知识的过程。但是那种一遍又一遍地读、一张又一张地做卷子、缺乏自主复习的习惯和方法,不利于知识的自我建构。只有让学生学会自主复习,才能收到事半功倍的效果。所谓自主复习,指的就是学生自主安排的一种巩固知识内容、强化思维训练、提高运用水平的自觉学习行为。科学地自主复习应从以下几个方面入手。认真制订计划。复习时应制订一个科学而详尽的计划,计划主要包括两项:一是时间的安排。比 Learning is the process by which students build their own knowledge. However, the kind of reading and examining one by one, rehearsing one by one, lacking the habit and method of self-review, is not conducive to the self-construction of knowledge. Only by allowing students to learn to review independently can they receive a multiplier effect. The so-called self-review refers to the self-arranged by students to consolidate the contents of knowledge, strengthen thinking training, improve the level of conscious learning behavior. Scientifically independent review should start from the following aspects. Make plans carefully. During the review, a scientific and detailed plan should be formulated. The plan mainly includes two items: first, the arrangement of time. ratio